Real driving particle number (PN) emissions from China-6 compliant PFI and GDI hybrid electrical vehicles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hybrid Electrical Vehicles
A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. Electricity means that a battery (sometimes assisted by ultracaps) is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor (from now on called motor) will be used as traction motor. Fuel means that a tank is required, and that an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE, from now on called engine) is used to gener...
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Acknowledgements We herewith acknowledge the support and the excellent cooperation spirit of all the participants.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Atmospheric Environment
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1352-2310
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.037